In India, education has been provided to a few fortunate people and this has
widened the gap between a few literate and millions of illiterate people in
India.
Since the population of the country is so large, it has been a very
difficult task to educate all the people of India. It has been estimated that
by 2008 AD, 28% of the world’s illiterate people will be found in India alone.
There are still about 45,000 villages in India that do not have a primary
school.
Adult education has now become a great necessity in India. It is obvious
that an adult will be interested in studying only that which can help him with
his occupation. He won’t be interested in learning from scratch and that too
all those subjects that can never help him with the earning of his livelihood.
The Adult education programme was first launched in 1978. It now covers
94,000 centres with the involvement of the Centre, the State, Universities,
Nehru Yuvak Kendra etc. About 300 Adult education centers under the rural
functional literacy scheme with an enrollment of 30 adults in each were
constituted in one district in every state during 1979-83 now; it is about 600
adults. This means that in each state only 2 lacs adults have been educated
over a period of 25 years.
Even as a demonstration effort, this is far too insignificant. There are too
many people who are still illiterate in this country. The success of this
programmes depends upon the implementation of the results of a systematic
research done in the field of non-formal education.
The television, radio, video systems, films etc. are of great use as visual
aids to help in these adult education programmes.
One should not be discouraged by the high costs that are incurred while
implementing these programmes because the long term benefits derived from them
will be much more than the burden of these high costs.
Education is the KEY to SUCCESS. If human beings do not seek
education they are cheating themselves out of a potential job enhancement,
salary increase, knowledge and a sense of self-worth and accomplishment.
